Bill Clinton's Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bill Clinton's Speech - Essay Example Inside hours of this confession booth breakfast, the web was a whirlwind of movement. The updates on the discourse, and the assessments of this president by millions around the globe was spread, and the net appeared to close on William Jefferson Clinton. In a 445-page report, all posted on the web, Kenneth Starr, the autonomous insight, had discovered Bill Clinton at risk to reprimand on eleven tallies including prevarication, obstacle of equity, witness altering, and maltreatment of power. This prosecution was bolstered by a horrifying and outrageous recounting subtleties. In the Paula Jones case, Clinton had denied, after swearing to tell the truth, ever having had sexual relations with that lady, Miss Lewinsky. In this way, Mr. Starr has given a startling and now and then amusing record of Bill Clinton's sexual experiences with Monica Lewinsky, a 21-year-old understudy at the White House. This segment of the report uncovered Clinton as a moderately aged urchin, hazardously powerle ss, lacking judgment, discretion and uprightness. Open consideration worldwide has normally focused on this area of the Starr Report. (Ahmad) The reaction to the President's discourse, changed among the numerous strict networks of the United States. A few who were available told correspondents later that they had been profoundly moved by the president's discourse Dr. Joan Brown Campbell, general secretary of the US National Council of Churches, the biggest ecumenical association in the nation, depicted the temper of the crowd as profoundly otherworldly. She trusted Clinton to be contrite. She additionally told columnists that even so she didn't know whether the United States was readied to be driven by a humble delinquent. (Herlinger) A notable African American pastor, James Forbes, senior clergyman of New York City's Riverside Church, said in a TV talk with following the location that it felt like a genuine heavenly second. There was not a solitary bogus note. Here is a man who has been blessed by elegance and anticipates reclamation, said Forbes. (Herlinger) Clinton determinedly denied doing anything incorrectly, following the allegations that surfaced in mid 1998. He plainly expressed he had no sexual contact with a youthful White House assistant. These allegations were made over the span of a common claim against then President Clinton, in a supposed demonstration of inappropriate behavior happening while he was legislative head of Arkansas. Clinton was blamed for misleading an excellent jury about his sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, the youthful understudy. Having been trapped in a progression of lies about his own undertakings requested an open reaction. That reaction took the state of the I have trespassed discourse, conveyed September 11, 1998, and one other conveyed August 17, 1998. The September discourse can be viewed as successful in light of the fact that it moved the open concentration so that Clinton's character spoke to his crowd. (Harris) Believing the two talks to be Clinton's apologia to the American open a few constants can be recognized that added to the viability, especially the September discourse. 1) Ethical interests go before sensible interests; 2) Offensive comments follow protective comments; 3) Most proof shows up in the center third apologia; and 4) The contention looks like recently utilized contentions. A fifth consistent all the more as of late added to this rundown is an apologia closes with an intrigue to

Privilege And Justice :: essays research papers

Benefit and Justice Benefit, similar to an excellent blessing, comes in numerous shapes and sizes. The estimation of a benefit is endless relying upon who the beneficiary is. The benefit of extravagance gave to a well off individual may not be as significantly esteemed as the benefit of medical coverage given to an individual of a lower financial class. In our present reality, benefit is scattered in numerous structures and among numerous social classes. In any case, benefit appears to support the well off as they appear to advance from inside their own gatherings. Social and affordable benefits are important among the world class to keep up their status among the Jones’; where as a benefit conceded to poor people, basically permits a progressively steady presence. Two instances of benefit that are not material, however are similarly as significant, are equity and bit of brain. Shockingly, these two benefits are probably going to be less achievable to the lower class. Riches and benefit appear to go connected at the hip in today’s society; extraordinary points of interest accompany being well off. For instance, material things are inexhaustible for individuals with cash. Riches permits individuals to possess anything they want, from best garments and decorations to the vehicle of their fantasy. The individuals who forces these things are as of now at a favorable position, they have what the most recent magazines state you need and what every other person needs. I think that its somewhat perceiving that these material things direct the social request, yet the truth of the matter is, they do. Alongside material things, magnificence additionally decides your place in the public eye. By and by, cash takes into consideration individuals to make important change in accordance with become lovely in the event that they were not conceived â€Å"beautiful†. It not just cost cash to roll out physical improvements so as to remain delightful, how ever it likewise takes cash to stay up with the latest with the regularly changing style world. It is my supposition that the best preferred position of riches would be the open door for instructive and innovative advancement. Being honored with the best instruction and most cutting-edge innovation just hardens the establishment for development and further progression throughout everyday life. Almost everything that exists on the planet would now be able to be investigated through a site; that truly puts the world readily available in the event that you are sufficiently fortunate to have a PC. Also, secondary school and undergrads are being set up for proficient profession circumstances where it is likely they will be tried on their PC information. Benefit And Justice :: expositions inquire about papers Benefit and Justice Benefit, similar to a lovely blessing, comes in numerous shapes and sizes. The estimation of a benefit is vast relying upon who the beneficiary is. The benefit of extravagance presented to a rich individual may not be as extraordinarily loved as the benefit of medical coverage given to an individual of a lower financial class. In our present reality, benefit is scattered in numerous structures and among numerous social classes. In any case, benefit appears to support the affluent as they appear to advance from inside their own gatherings. Social and prudent benefits are important among the tip top to keep up their status among the Jones’; where as a benefit conceded to poor people, essentially permits an increasingly steady presence. Two instances of benefit that are not material, however are similarly as significant, are equity and bit of psyche. Shockingly, these two benefits are probably going to be less feasible to the lower class. Riches and benefit appear to go inseparably in today’s society; incredible points of interest accompany being affluent. For instance, material things are inexhaustible for individuals with cash. Riches permits individuals to possess anything they want, from best garments and decorations to the vehicle of their fantasy. The individuals who gangs these things are now at a favorable position, they have what the most recent magazines state you need and what every other person needs. I think that its somewhat perceiving that these material things direct the social request, however the truth of the matter is, they do. Alongside material things, excellence likewise decides your place in the public eye. By and by, cash takes into consideration individuals to make important change in accordance with become delightful in the event that they were not conceived â€Å"beautiful†. It not just cost cash to roll out physical improvements so as to remain lovely, however it additionally takes cash to stay up with the latest with the consistently changing style world. It is my sentiment that the best bit of leeway of riches would be the open door for instructive and mechanical improvement. Being honored with the best instruction and most modern innovation just hardens the establishment for development and further headway throughout everyday life. About everything that exists on the planet would now be able to be investigated through a site; that actually puts the world readily available on the off chance that you are sufficiently fortunate to have a PC. Moreover, secondary school and undergrads are being set up for proficient vocation circumstances where it is likely they will be tried on their PC information.

Corporate Power Global Trend to the Fashion Industry in Ethiopia Assignment

Corporate Power Global Trend to the Fashion Industry in Ethiopia - Assignment Example The style business in Ethiopia is developing since it has gotten huge measures of corporate ventures. The financial specialists, providers, and huge enterprises have been entering the nation to exploit low expenses of creations regarding area and work. The huge tracts of land are additionally prolific for the development of cotton. The steady government energizes ventures. Furthermore, Ethiopia has a youthful populace that is trainable. Be that as it may, the material business faces a few downsides, for example, transport coordinations, corporate outrages, and abuse of land and work laws. The corporate force would keep on impacting the design business decidedly in Ethiopia if organizations kept on exploiting the country’s positive elements and co-worked to dispense with downsides. The material business in Ethiopia has originated from far and has a capability of taking off to more prominent statures if the current corporate speculations persevere. Ethiopia is in Sub-Saharan Africa, a district that encounters a beginning development in the material business contrasted with the Northern pieces of Africa. As per Fassil Tadesse, Kebire Enterprises Chief Executive Officer, Ethiopia material custom can be followed back far however its improvement had started taking roots only a couple of years prior. A basic examination shows that Ethiopian material industry frames some portion of a more extensive example of the worldwide exchange development. It moved to Japan subsequent to starting in the United States. It progressed to South Korea before creeping to China (Mousavi). The taking off expense of leading business in China in the course of the most recent couple of years has made financial specialists move to Africa because of low expenses in the locale. Addressing the Economist Intelligence Unit, Fossil said style improvement exudes principally from Turkey, India, China, South Korea, and Bangladesh.â

Psy-240 Week 2 Assignment Free Essays

Inside the belly we begin as an egg, yet one of the main significant structures that start to shape is the cerebrum. The cerebrum itself is a mind boggling structure that leaves a lot to be gained from it. It controls a person’s whole body capacity and developments whether it be strolling, talking, or in any event, setting off to the restroom. We will compose a custom article test on Psy-240 Week 2 Assignment or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now What a great many people don't know is that there are five significant structures of the cerebrum. The first of the five is the myelencephalon ( the Medulla). The Myelencephalon (or medulla) is the back bit of the mind stem. Of course at that point, the medulla is made to a great extent out of tracts conveying signals between the remainder of the mind and the body. An intriguing piece of the myelencephalon from a mental point of view is the reticular arrangement. It is a perplexing system of around 100 minor cores that possesses the focal center of the cerebrum originate from the back limit of the myelencephalon to the front limit of the midbrain. It is so named as a result of its netlike appearance (reticulum implies â€Å"little net†). Some of the time the reticular development is alluded to as the reticular enacting framework since parts of it appear to assume a job in excitement. The different cores of the reticular arrangement are engaged with an assortment of capacities, anyway †including rest, consideration (certainly significant for language), development, the upkeep of muscle tone, and different cardiovascular, circulatory, and respiratory reflexes. In like manner, alluding to this assortment of cores as a framework can be deceiving. For the most part, the myelencephalon doesn't assume a significant job in language creation or appreciation. The subsequent significant structure is known as the metencephalon. The Metencephalon houses many climbing and diving tracts and part of the reticular development. These structures make a lump, called the pons, on the mind stem’s ventral surface. The pons (â€Å"bridge† in Latin) is the extension to the cerebellum. It has a large number of neural strands which cross the base of the mind stem, interfacing with areas in the cerebellum. The cerebellum (which means â€Å"little brain†) is the enormous, tangled structure on the mind stem’s dorsal surface. The cerebellum is an uncommonly mind boggling structure which however littler than the cerebral cortex presumably has considerably more neurons. It has for quite some time been accepted to work essentially for engine coordination, yet ongoing investigations demonstrate that it likewise is a significant sensorimotor structure. Cerebellar harm dispenses with the capacity to accurately control one’s developments to adjust them to evolving conditions. In spite of the fact that the metencephalon clearly assumes a job in the exact developments of the tongue and lips required for language creation, it is commonly an immaterial structure with respect to the investigation of language and the mind. The third significant structure inside the cerebrum is the mesencephalon. The Mesencephalon has two divisions-the tectum and the tegmentum. The tectum (â€Å"roof†) is the dorsal surface of the midbrain. In warm blooded animals, the tectum is made out of two sets of knocks, the colliculi (â€Å"little hills†). The back pair called the mediocre colliculi, have a sound-related capacity; the front pair, called the unrivaled colliculi, have a visual capacity. The tegementum is the division of the mesencephalon ventral to the tectum. Notwithstanding the reticular arrangement and tracts of section, the tegmentum contains three brilliant structures-the periaqueductal dark, the substantia nigra, and the red core. The periaqueductal dark is the dim issue arranged around the cerebral reservoir conduit, the channel interfacing the third and fourth ventricles. The periacqueductal dim assumes job in intervening the pain relieving impacts of sedative medications. The substantia nigra (â€Å"black substance† and the red core are both significant parts of the sensorimotor framework. The mesencephalon is commonly an insignificant structure in the investigation language and the mind. The fourth structure is named the deincephalon. The Diencephalon is made out of two structures: the thalamus and the nerve center. The thalamus is the huge, two-lobed structure that comprises the highest point of the cerebrum stem. One flap sits on each side of the third ventricle, and the two projections are joined by the massa intermedia, which goes through the ventricle. Noticeable on the outside of the thalamus are white lamina (layers) that are made out of myelinated axons. The thalamus involves a wide range of sets of cores, the vast majority of which venture to the cortex. Some are tangible transfer cores †cores that get signals from tactile receptors, process them, and afterward transmit them to the fitting territories of tangible cortex. For instance, the parallel geniculate cores, the average geniculate cores, and the ventral back cores are significant transfer stations in the visual, sound-related, and omatosensory frameworks, separately. The thalamus is by all accounts a hand-off for tactile contribution just as a significant piece of different pathways, including engine and tangible pathways and those between various pieces of the cortex and the cerebellum and other subcortical structures. The thalamus and the cortex are abundantly interconnected by corresponding associations, which assume a significant job in the age of cadenced examp les in the mind and in consideration, and may likewise be engaged with top-down impacts in observation. By goodness of bidirectional associations between the thalamus and each district of the cortex, these cadenced examples clear consistently and quickly through the cortex. They, accordingly, give a potential source to the quick pacemaker conjectured for rapid internal sequencing. The pace of these thalamocortical rhythms ranges from twenty to eighty Hz (Hertz: cycles every second) in the waking state and as delayed as from four Hz to short of what one Hz in profound rest. The nerve center (Greek hypo-, related to Latin sub-â€Å"under†) lies under the thalamus. It assumes a significant job in the guideline of a few spurred practices. It applies its belongings to some extent by managing the arrival of hormones from the pituitary organ, which dangles from it on the ventral surface of the cerebrum. Two different structures show up on the second rate surface of the nerve center †the optic chiasm and the mammilary bodies. The optic chiasm is where the optic nerves from each eye meet up. The mammillary bodies are a couple of round hypothalamic cores situated on the sub-par surface of the nerve center, simply behind the pituitary organ. The nerve center evidently doesn't assume quite a bit of a job in language. The fifth and last structure is the telencephalon. The Telencephalon (the cerebral sides of the equator) is the biggest of the divisions of the human mind, and it is the thing that supports language †at any rate the parts of language which are important to phonetics and most others. Truth be told, the equivalent can be said of the simply the cerebral cortex, just one of the four pieces of the telencephalon as per the customary division given beforehand. Of the subcortical and inside bits of the telencephalon, the basal ganglia, which somewhat encompass the diencephalon, take an interest in engine capacities, including enunciation of discourse, and the hippocampus and the amygdaloid core, which lie profound inside the lower some portion of the cortex, are significant in passionate articulation. As expressed beforehand, the mind is an intricate structure. It additionally performs numerous capacities for the human body, for example, strolling, talking, running and in any event, composing. Instructions to refer to Psy-240 Week 2 Assignment, Papers

2013-14 College Admissions Trends

What to Expect if You're Applying to College This Fall College admissions season is in full swing, and with an increasingly competitive landscape, it’s sometimes hard to keep up with what’s new and what’s changing from year to year. From the Fisher v. UT-Austin case to the revamped Common App, there’s a lot that has happened since last admissions season that has had an influence on the 2013-14 college application process. Here are the top college admissions trends for 2013 that students and families should be aware of: Greater Emphasis on IQ No, we’re not talking about the intelligence test. In NACAC’s State of College Admissions report last year, the organization found that US colleges and universities were less able to predict enrollment trends than they were 10 years ago. With yield rates steadily decreasing as a result of more students applying to more schools, expect more emphasis to be put on interest quotient (IQ), or demonstrated interest. In order to better predict enrollment and yield, schools have started to focus more on IQ by tracking visits, interviews, and examining how well students know the institution through their supplemental essays, thus gauging their likelihood of enrolling of admitted. In that same report, NACAC found that 21% of colleges rated demonstrated interest as â€Å"considerable important,† up from 7% in 2003. Expect this trend to continue this admissions season. New Common Application We’ve highlighted before the changes that The Common Application has made leading up to launch of CA4 at the beginning of the month. From new essay topics, higher word-limit, new member schools, and a completely redesigned platform, the new Common App is one of the most visible changes that families will encounter this admissions season. More Creative Supplements With the launch of the new Common Application comes the college specific supplements. In an effort to learn more about applicants and encourage students to think critically and outside the box, schools are coming out with more quirky and creative supplements. Some were recently featured on the TODAY Show. Less Emphasis on Class Rank The applicant pool is expected to, yet again, fiercely competitive this year at some of the country’s most selective institutions, but one thing that is not expected to be a major â€Å"tipping factor† is class rank. NACAC reported last year that colleges and universities are putting less emphasis on class rank, and that trend is expected to continue this year. Because the process of determining class rank varies from high school to high school, and no two schools are the same, expect colleges and universities to look more closely at an applicant’s grades, courses, and their high school’s overall profile and student body. Social Media is More Important Increasingly, social media has become a major factor in college admissions, and this year is no different. Now with the launch of LinkedIn’s University Pages, and the availability of the platform to teens 14 and older (Previously users had to be 18 or older to created a LinkedIn profile), students have more access to information that can help them make an informed decision about where to apply to college, but they also have to be more aware of what they do online. With 26% of admissions officers looking up students on Facebook, and 27% googling prospective applicants, it’s more important than ever for students to be wary of what they post online. Especially since 35% of admissions officers reported that they found something that negatively impacted their view of an applicant when looking him or her up online. For Now, Affirmative Action in Admissions Stands Perhaps one of the biggest news items in college admissions this year is one aspect that will not be changing. The much-anticipated ruling in Fisher v UT-Austin came this summer, but everything is staying the same. The Supreme Court returned the case to the lower courts for reevaluation, so, for now, affirmative action in college admissions remains. What do you think of this year’s expected admissions trends? For more updated information on what’s going on in college admissions this fall, be sure to check out our Weekly College Admissions News Roundups, and follow on Facebook and Twitter.

North and South Dominated by the struggle of powerful personalities - Literature Essay Samples

Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South is a novel dominated by the struggle of powerful personalities. The Bildungsroman style of novel explores the coming of age of Margaret Hale, the nineteen year old protagonist, and the ‘struggles’ she faces and the preoccupations she is ‘struggling’ with. Alongside Margaret, Gaskell presents characters including Mr. Thornton, Mr. Hale, and Nicholas Higgins, all of whom, in some sense have a powerful personality, which may not be authoritatively or physically ‘powerful’, but as a character who plays a ‘powerful’ literary role within the scope of the novel. Through close analysis of Gaskell’s choice of language, structure and form, the ‘struggle’ of each character can be assessed through the presentation and exploration of the social concerns which are related with autonomy and the value of class in the context of 1850’s England. Margaret Hale’s character, as the protagonist, dominates Gaskell’s novel. Gaskell’s own working title for her novel, first published in Dicken’s Household Words between 1854 and 1855, was ‘Margaret Hale’, which illuminates her character’s significance. However the altered title; North and South, proposed by Dicken’s himself, suggests that Margaret’s personal struggles, appear â€Å"secondary† to the wider theme of class conflict.[1] Margaret’s character does herself struggle with class conflict, and more specifically female autonomy, exemplified in her developing relationship with Bessy Higgins; Margaret considers â€Å"more sorrowfully than Bessy did, of the contrast between them.† The â€Å"contrast† seemingly appears to be problematic enough for Gaskell to pose Margaret to â€Å"sorrowfully† reflect on the differences between the two friends, which at the moment of reflection, mirrors Margaret’s evolving opinions of the people of the North. Margaret appears to observe the behaviour of everyone she is contact with, process it, and adopt the parts that will serve to improve her own character. She also uses every uncomfortable or difficult moment to improve her character, both consciously and unconsciously, which exemplifies the struggle for her female self-determination amid her relationship with Mr. John Thornton. Margaret does not accept the assumption that women are inferior in any particular, and revels in her eloquence and personal strength; which is often evident in her convincing and somewhat provocative tone. For instance Margaret flirtatiously provokes disagreement from Mr. Thornton when discussing the debated topic of class struggle in Milton, in the North, â€Å"’But’, said Margaret in a low voice†, with â€Å"what she said only [irritating] him.† The hushed tone of Margaret implies that she understands that her rebuttal is controversial, and that contextually for a lady to speak out against a man in the patriarchal society in which her character is struggling to comes to terms with, illuminates Margaret’s true personality. Margaret’s true character is one who must deal with her suppressed feelings for John Thornton, a man who she considers to be below her social status, which is evidence therefore to suggest that her ‘powerful personal ity’ confronts the struggles of class conflict, which is a recurrent theme throughout the novel. The relationship between Margaret Hale and Mr. Thornton personifies the social divide between the North and South; and the struggle for Margaret to evolve into a less audacious, outspoken, Southerner. â€Å"The North in mid-Victorian fiction is not merely a place by a figure for capitalist values for which Manchester was often the symbol†[2], illustrates Gaskell’s presentation of Thornton’s conventional attitude to the government determining the political economy, and that how, as a multi-faceted, sympathetic character, he exemplifies how a man from the North does not have to have his ability to succeed, squandered by his social class. Mr. Thornton struggles to justify with Margaret how he believes that â€Å"It is one of the great beauties if our system, that a working-man may raise himself into the power and position of a master.† Although Gaskell suggests to her middle class readership that Margaret struggles with her affection she feels toward Mr. Thor nton, contrastingly, Thornton seemingly has no difficulty whatsoever. The literary use of free indirect discourse within the omniscient narrative, exemplifies the continuously conflicting opinions which the people from the North and the South use to justify to their companions, which is of use in observing the evolution of Margaret and Mr. Thornton’s relationship. Upon meeting Margaret, every detail of her character appears to fascinate Thornton, for example when taking tea at the Hale household, Thornton is presented by Gaskell to be captivated by a bracelet on Margaret’s arm, which required â€Å"re-placing†, â€Å"until it tightened her soft flesh†, Thornton â€Å"watched† Margaret struggle with this minute imperfection in her dress, so much so as to suggest he observed â€Å"with far more attention than he listened to her father.† Through examination of the couple’s relationship, Thornton’s character undergoes a transformat ional journey that provides Gaskell’s contemporary readership with thought-provoking questions concerning the struggle of social responsibility and how a responsible society should be managed. By contrast, the characterization of Mrs. Hale suggests that North and South is also dominated by the struggle of personalities, though not necessarily those of ‘powerful’ ones. Mrs Hale, somewhat like her daughter Margaret, struggles with the loss of her idyllic life in Helstone, where Margaret’s depiction of the two locations, exemplifies the female character’s views of their homes, meanwhile essentially commenting on their declining social status. Margaret describes Helstone as â€Å"like a village in a poem—in one of Tennyson’s poems,† where cottages had â€Å"roses growing all over them.† The manufacturing town of Milton-Northern cannot be more different; it had a â€Å"lead-coloured cloud† hanging over it, and its air â€Å"had a faint taste and smell of smoke.† Mrs. Hale’s health declines immensely in the period of movement from the South to the North, and this physical struggle she undergoes juxtapose s the psychological turmoil she evokes of herself. A sense of regret in her choice of spouse is evident in Mrs. Hale’s character, particularly when compared to the domineering, matriarchal character of Aunt Shaw, whereby her choice of marrying for status has only been a positive one, in comparison to Mrs. Hale marrying for the love she felt for Mr. Hale, which unfortunately has led to her movement to the industrialized North. If not a ‘powerful personality’ in Gaskell’s novel, it is considered what literary purpose Mrs. Hale’s character serves, and arguably her purpose is one of satirical juxtaposition amid the characters as a whole. Whereby her refutation and dislike of all things industrialized and ‘Northern’, contrasts Margaret’s ever-changing opinions of the acquaintances she has made; exemplified in Bessy and Mr. Nicholas Higgins. Gaskell is known for writing â€Å"in the dialect,† that is, writing the way characters of a certain background speak. She does so in this novel in the case of Bessy and Nicholas Higgins, who are daughter and father, poor Milton laborers who are befriended by Miss Hale, and who play central roles in rousing her interest in the plight of the Milton workers. Gaskell presents the theme of religion to be reason for Mr. Hale’s struggle in her novel, North and South. The novel is replete with religious and biblical references. Faith and morality are core ingredients for the existence of the central characters that are Margaret Hale and her father, Richard Hale, and is to a great extent the cause of all the Hale’s struggles related to the North. It is argued however, that Mr. Hale’s character is not readily defined as a ‘powerful personality’, implied by Gaskell’s portrayal of his ‘feminine’ features and actions. His appearance in part portrays Mr. Hale’s ‘femininity’, especially his face, in which his eyelids are â€Å"large and arched†, which give his eyes â€Å"a peculiar languid beauty which was almost feminine.† The implication of a female’s beauty being â€Å"languid† or lethargic, to the modern feminist, appears disrespectful, though o ne can infer it is Mr. Hale’s tenderness that evokes femininity, rather than weariness. â€Å"His timidity, weakness and emotionalism are seen, as critics have noticed, as undesirable by the narrator,† not so much because they are ‘feminine’ qualities, but more to the extent to which his excess of both female and male characteristics burden his daughter with the decisions, which in normal circumstances, would be those of a father. Margaret for instance evolves to adopt a masculine way of thinking, and is tasked with the struggle of managing the practicalities of the move to Milton, and her mother’s distress. It is certain that Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South, is dominated by the struggle of powerful personalities, although it is not solely ‘powerful personalities’ who are depicted to be struggling. Margaret Hale, as the protagonist dominates the story line of Gaskell’s novel; and although her character may not be physically powerful though brute strength, her audacious nature and the manner with which she expresses her opinion are considered to be powerful. Somewhat similar to Margaret, Bessy Higgins is an idealist who represents vain hope within Gaskell’s novel, and it is certain that her ‘power’ is not physical. Mr. Hale furthermore represents a rather feminine character, whereby he struggles with the coming to terms of accepting the guilt of his wife’s terminal illness. From a different perspective, Mr. John Thornton represents a ‘powerful personality’ who struggles to win the heart of Margaret, whilst weakly succu mbing to her outspoken behavior. [1] E. Gaskell, North and South (1853) Penguin Classics: London. p. xii [2] Gaskell, Ibid. p. xiii

Essay on Choosing to Be Happy - 2090 Words

â€Å"Choose to be happy.† This is what mom has always said, since a very young age and still to this day she tells everyone. For so long, it was just â€Å"mom talk†, those things your mother says that is supposed to make you stop and think. Yet, being too young, dumb and full of it, to really understand what she means. Curiosity emerges and suddenly there is a need to understand what it really means to be happy, what constitutes Happiness? So follow up with some research, entering the bookstore, gliding in and out of the rows and rows in the self-help sections are others, asking the same question. What is happiness? Where does it come from, are we born with it or do we make it happen? Happiness is but a belief, an idea, a theory; but theories,†¦show more content†¦Book 1, Ch 9). His concept is directed to an action, suggesting that there are choices with in each action and the end should be good. There are many â€Å"goods† to find in our lives, thi ngs which are intrinsically good and things which are good as being conductive to the intrinsically good. The collective good is derived through virtuous choices. Virtue, then, assists man in obtaining pleasure and is also a form of character not a talent or desire. Aristotles view is that one cannot learn moral virtue; it is always both an external action and an internal characteristic. Since it must be internal as well as external, to be genuine virtues must be a matter of habit sustained over an entire lifetime. Virtuous choices lead to happiness, the highest of all goods achievable by action Aristotle (Ostwald, 1999, pp. Book 1, ch 4), Aristotle views happiness as the highest goal of life. So is he saying that we need to be good for our whole life before we can achieve happiness? Being morally virtuous is a way of leading a happy life. By not stealing, or killing, or lying; one can be content to know that he is good and this will bringing happiness. But can this lead to its ab solute definition, can some live a life without lie. If put in a situation where it was a necessity to lie in order to save a life, is it possible to find happiness even though you are notShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Happiness713 Words   |  3 Pageslife today, you can still choose to be happy. By choosing to be unhappy you put yourself in a sorrowful and melancholia mindset, which isnt good for your mental and physical health. First and foremost, attitude is a huge factor in choosing to be happy. A good attitude and look on life creates happiness in our lives. If we have a bad attitude, nothing will ever make you happy. Many people take different extremes to make themselves feel happy. 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As the manager, I want to make sure that all of my employees are safe. I want to really hear them out and their reasoning before making any further decisions. After hearing what they have to say and their concerns I am open to working out an agreementRead MoreChristianity And Politics : God Versus The City Of Man1426 Words   |  6 Pagesof law can be seen in accord with the rule of God which emphasizes the great debate of the City of God versus the City of Man. Augustine believes that Christianity is needed for a healthy life because obtaining peace is difficult. In establishing a happy life, hope is necessary which can be achieved through God. Augustine asserts that there are insufficiencies in living a pagan way of life to achieve happiness. There are three ways of life which are leisure, busy, and a combination of both. LeisureRead More`` Happy Endings `` By Margaret Atwood934 Words   |  4 Pageslife and happy endings. Margaret Atwood, the author of the short story â€Å"Happy Endings†, has her own opinion about what she thinks about fairy tales and happily ever after. This idea contributes to a real life scenario about important life events. Atwood emphasizes the idea that happy endings doesn’t exist in today’s society even though fairy tales differ from this. â€Å"Happy Endings† is not like any other short story. It begins with a story labeled A, which is supposed to be the ultimate happy endingRead MoreHappiness Is A Feeling And A Choice995 Words   |  4 Pageshappier and care free. When we are happy, it is considered a moment of perfection, of joyfulness. Happiness does not all come at once, nor does it stay, happiness comes one moment at a time. People usually say, â€Å"I’ll be happy when†¦.† Individuals are picking and choosing when to be happy. We are so fortunate to have the right, liberty and the freedom to be happy. For example, the children in Africa have little to nothing and they are sill satisfied, they choose to be happy. They may not have much food orRead MoreAristotle Think Made A Good Life849 Words   |  4 Pagesused, one can understand that Aristotle found that to be happy one needs to have ethics, morality, and virtue, but also needs to have balance, proportion and harmony in all of the t hings that they do. One still needs to find out how to find or be those things. How does one know that they have balance and harmony in their life? How does one know that they possess virtue, ethics, or morality? In other words, how do they know if they are happy? In Philosophy Made Simple it states â€Å"In order to achieve

Organizations Can Easily be Taken Advantage of by the...

In the text, professor O’Hara is talking about how organizations will always have accidents. In other words, the author tries to explain that organizations by their nature always face some challenges or conflicts, whether it is economic or internal. There are several factors that cause the agency to have accidents. For instance, lack of oversight, segregation of duties, checks and balances, accountability, and etc.; that all may become a part of an accident in organizations. Another example is when there are politics involved in the organization; it can be another accident as well. Especially, during the elections people or organizations with their own agendas give big donations to political parties so they can buy votes instead of winning†¦show more content†¦The key to understand the Cressy’s theory is we have to remember that in order a fraud to occur all three elements must be present. As we discussed afore mentioned about non-shareable financial need, a pe rson must have an opportunity in order to commit a crime without being caught. Perceived opportunity constitutes the second element in the fraud triangle. If a person sees an opportunity to steal the cash, they will steal. Therefore, in order to prevent the fraud or stealing, we have to eliminate the opportunity in the job place by increasing the monitoring over the employees. The last and third factor in the fraud triangle is the rationalization. Cressey describes rationalization as a necessary component of the crime before it takes place. In other words, he said that it is a part of the motivation for the crime. In that category, the embezzler does not see himself or herself as a criminal; they justify their misdeeds before they commit the crime. The rationalization plays the main role while fraudster commits an illegal act in their job place because they try to maintain their concept of themselves as a trusted person. After we commit an organizational fraud, the rationalization will often be abandoned because of the nature of us all. When we commit a first crime, it is always bothers us, but if we repeat the act several times, it becomes easier and easier. (Source is taken from: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Manual). Moreover,Show MoreRelatedAudit2577 Words   |  11 PagesFraud Auditing and Different type of fraud Introduction Over the years, the role of auditors become increasingly important especially in a capitalist economy as the process of wealth creation and political stability depends heavily upon confidence in processes of accountability and how well the expected roles are being fulfilled. An auditor has the responsibility for the prevention, detection and reporting of fraud, other illegal acts and errors is one of the most controversial issues in auditingRead MoreFraud Auditing and Different Type of Fraud2578 Words   |  11 PagesFraud Auditing and Different type of fraud Introduction Over the years, the role of auditors become increasingly important especially in a capitalist economy as the process of wealth creation and political stability depends heavily upon confidence in processes of accountability and how well the expected roles are being fulfilled. An auditor has the responsibility for the prevention, detection and reporting of fraud, other illegal acts and errors is one of the most controversial issues in auditingRead MoreFraud Triangle15238 Words   |  61 Pages
  
 Chapter 2 Who Commits Fraud and Why I, Dennis Greer, am making this statement on my own, without threat or promises, as to my activities in regard to the activity of kiting between Bank A and Bank B. As of May 19XX, I was having extreme emotional and financial difficulties. For religious reasons, I was required without notice to move out of where I was living, and I had no place to go. Also, my grandmother—the only family member I was close to—was dying. I had to live Read MoreDetermining The Cost Of Fraud Essay2270 Words   |  10 PagesOccupational fraud can be defined as â€Å"the use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organization’s resources or assets† (ACFE, 2016). Asset misappropriation proved to be the most common form of occupational fraud with 83% of cases but it has the smallest median loss of $125,000 whereas the Financial statement fraud occurs in less than 10% of cases but its median loss of $975,000 (ACFE, 2016). This figure only shows the amountRead MoreReport on Corporate Frauds in Bangladesh5564 Words   |  23 Pages Report on Corporate Frauds amp; the Role of the auditors: Bangladesh Perspective Faculty of Business Studies University of Dhaka SUBMITTED TO Tahmina Ahmed Lecturer Accounting amp; Information Systems University of Dhaka SUBMITTED BY Group 18 Date of submission:10.11.14 Group members Name | ID | 1.Sajjad Hossain Sohan | 18022 | 2.Rubina Akther | 18048 | 3.Mohammad Saadman | 18052 | 4.Rumi Akther | 18066 | 5.Hilary Talukder | 18099Read MoreEbays Failure in China6789 Words   |  28 Pages.................................................................................... 13†© 4.5†© OLI†©framework†©applied†©to†©EBay’s†©case............................................................................................... 15†© 4.6†© Ebay’s†©AAA†©triangle†©analysis ................................................................................................................. 17†© 5†© Conclusion .....................................................................................................Read MoreFinancial Statement Frauds29904 Words   |  120 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud - Recognition of Revenue and the Auditor’s Responsibility for Detecting Financial Statement Fraud - Tiina Intal and Linh Thuy Do Graduate Business School School of Economics and Commercial Law Gà ¶teborg University ISSN 1403-851X Printed by Elanders Novum Abstract Financial reporting frauds and earnings manipulation have attracted high profile attention recently. There have been several cases by businesses of what appears to be financial statement fraud, which haveRead MoreAnalysis of the Causes and Measures of Curbing Fraud in the Banking Sector25289 Words   |  102 PagesCAUSES AND MEASURES OF CURBING FRAUD IN THE BANKING SECTOR. BY ESSIEN NSIKAK U. A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING, COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, COVENANT UNIVERSITY, OTA. IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.sc) DEGREE IN ACCOUNTING. CERTIFICATION I certify that this project titled â€Å"The Analysis of the causes and measures of curbing fraud in the banking sector† was carriedRead MoreWhy Do Some Leaders Abuse Their Power4363 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction: There are many definitions of power.In social science it can be thought as the capacity to control or influence others by providing rewarding or administering punishment. When leaders in organizations abuse power, power will become evil or unjust. In the last decades ,the pervasiveness of ethical lapses of corporate villains has been astounding such as Unethical CEO behaviour, white-collar crime, property deviance, employee grievances and lawsuits.In this essay I will mainly focusRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesproducing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situations where information may be produced even if its cost exceeds its value. a. It is often difficult to estimate accurately the value of information and the cost of producing it. Therefore, organizations may produce information that

Cause And Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation - 1134 Words

Shubhanker Gaur Com 1101(09) 03/17/2016 Essay 4 Cause and Effect Essay Sleep Deprivation Cause and effect Essay Sleep deprivation Most people have at least stayed awake for the entire night once during their lifetime. This behavior is common amongst individuals enrolled in High School or pursuing University degree. One might wonder how lack of sleep for the night impact him/her. However, it has being proven that being awake for 24 hours has unpleasant effects on health.So why is sleep so important? How does lack of sleep impact one’s mood so significantly, causing people to be ‘grumpy’, isn t sleep just people lying down in their bed and closing their eyes.sleep is a complex process, it is a natural process where body relaxes and repairs itself. Sleep takes places in 3 stages, 1-2 stage ,2-3 stage and REM (Rapid Eye Movement ) stage. Our body is like a battery, sleeping helps replenishes that energy, if one does not store enough energy for the next day the body will struggle to carry out simple tasks which can Aultimately lead to exhaustion. Sleep is the time when the human body gets a chanc e to rest. Personally suffering from sleep deprivation it has caused a lot of problems in my own life such as flying safely, concentrating on school work and working efficiently. Being a pilot means having flights 3 or even 4 times a week, which can make it stressful. Being at the flightline for 4 or 5 hours isnt as simple as it may sound. For instance planning a flight can take uptoShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation Negatively Influences Driving Performance1722 Words   |  7 Pagesinjuries are estimated to be the 5th leading cause of death within the next 15 years, with the current yearly death toll reaching 1.3 million (Gresser, 2014; ASIRT, 2016). The average person is generally awake for around 16 hours a day, however sometimes within busy lives sleep may become a last priority between family and work, and thus extending the period a person is awake (Williamson Feyer, 2000). In this essay, it will be argued that sleep deprivation negatively influences driving performanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1427 Words   |  6 Pagesor substances and people suffering from sleep deprivation. Effects of fatigue are thought to play a part in between 16% and 60% of road accidents and in the United states were estimated to cost in vicinity of $50 billion. This essay will argue just how dangerous driving under the influence of sleep deprivation really is. This essays argument will be supported by two major papers the first one is â€Å"Impairment of Driving Performance Caused by Sleep Deprivation or Alcohol: A Comparative Study† which wasRead MoreTopics for Cause and Effect Essays702 Words   |  3 Pages Cause and Effect Essay Topics A cause and effect essay aims at explaining the reasons and results of an event or situation. †¢ It is one the most popular essay types in the academic world. †¢ It is beneficial for a student to write a cause and effect essay because it propels him to think of the situation in depth to come up with the reasons for the birth of that situation and its eventual impact on everything it affects. †¢ It encourages the mind to think analytically and investigate a situationRead MoreAnalysis Of Frank Bruni s Today s Exhausted Superkids 863 Words   |  4 Pageshow sleep needs to be a top priority in students’ lives. Bruni makes very valid points while writing about society’s push for students to become more involved in extracurricular and advanced classes, while also suggesting why more than seven hours of sleep is needed daily. Bruni refers to statistics of scientific studies of scientist when discussing the growing mental issues of teens. Flags are being raised not only because of suicide rates, but because sleep is beginning to have an effect onRead MoreWhy We Need Sleep1376 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Mariscal Persuasive Essay Why We Need Sleep Sleep is a very important aspect of our lives and people rely on it to re-energize them so they can continue onto the next day. Although sleep is thought to conserve energy it actually drains your metabolism by 5-10%. However, sleep is very beneficial to humans. Sleeping progresses the bodies’ growth and rejuvenates the immune, skeletal, nervous and muscular systems. Sleep also improves short-term memory, mood, efficiency, concentration, andRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesSleep is one of the most important things a person does each day. It allows the body to rest and to replenish itself so that it is better able to serve its function of living. Yet many people who dont have enough hours in the day to do everything have to cut out sleep before any other activity. This is especially true for teenagers, who most nights are frantically trying to finish writing essays and completing worksheets before the clock strikes twelve, or are busy participating in after schoolRead MoreHow America Became Obese 873 Words   |  3 Pagesmany research studies into the causes of obesity. While many correlational links have been found, it is safe to say that obesity is a complex multi-faceted problem. Researchers have found a relationship between fetal malnutrition and later in life obesity, as well as a relationship between the thrifty genotype and inability to lose weight. Both of these correlations to obesity are thing that an individual has no real control of so they will not be examined in this essay. Relationships have also beenRead MoreCause And Effect Of Sleep Deprivation1109 Words   |  5 PagesPrice 1 Kyle Price Prof. Bridget McIntrye English 101 27 Feb 2016 Cause/Effect Essay Sleep deprivation is becoming an increasing problem many Americans deal with every day. Getting sleep is one of the basic needs. People are finding it harder and harder to get more of due to the fact that they are busy. With things like jobs, school, sports, family, and other commitments; people just don’t have time to get the sleep they need without not having a life. These things can affect the body with drivingRead MoreTechnology Use Is Responsible For Poor Sleep857 Words   |  4 PagesMany people take sleep for granted and undervalue its benefits. I myself used to think of sleep as just a time when one is idle and is doing nothing. When I have lots of coursework and many tasks to complete, sleep is often the first event on the schedule to be compromised. Sacrificing time to sleep for homework is not usually what leads to lack of sleep, unless one procrastinates. Many people do set aside enough time for sleep; however, they have trouble actually falling asleep. Afte r readingRead MoreThe Challenges Of Shift Work850 Words   |  4 Pageshours. The Significance of Sleep The biggest consequence of shift work is the lack of sleep. Often defined as fatigue, which is a state of tiredness associated with extended periods of being awake (Blachowicz Letizia, 2006). Fatigue has the potential to very harmful as is effects mood, judgement, and performance. Fatigue can lead to serious medical problems and effect daily routines. Shift workers often feel left of family activity due to their work schedule or lack of sleep. Finally, it can lead a

Microbiology Lab Report

Question: Discuss the purpose or aim of the experiment. Answer: To carry out blue white screening for confirmation of ligation of PCR products into desired cloning vector Material: Ecoli strains (DH5), PCR product, T4 DNA ligase enzyme, Luria Bertanni agar, Petri plates, ice, double distilled water, X-Gal, pipettes, PCR master mix, desired restriction endonucleases (Nybo, 2010). Procedure: Gene of interested is amplified from the available source (Genome and or vector containing insert) using specific set of forward and reverse primers. The primers should have the desired restriction sites which must be same with that of the vector in which the PCR product needs to be ligated. Amplification was confirmed by running a 1% agarose gel. Both the PCR product and the vector (in which the cloning needs to be done) were digested with the specific set of restriction endonucleases followed by elution of the respective digested products. Digestion products were confirmed by running a 1% agarose gel. The eluted PCR product and vector were ligated using the T4 DNA ligase. The ligation reaction was carried out at 16à ¡Ã‚ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢C overnight. Ligation was confirmed by running a 1% agarose gel (Theophilus and Rapley, 2011). The ligation product(s) were transformed into the specific E. coli strain followed by plating of the transformed cells into Luria Bertanni agar medium. The LB medium was supplemented with X-Gal for blue white screening of the bacterial colonies. Transformation of the bacterial cells with the ligation product was carried out under sterile conditions inside a horizontal laminar air flow cabinet. The plates were incubated at 37à ¡Ã‚ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢C overnight. After overnight incubation blue white bacterial colonies were observed in the Petri plate. Colony screening was carried out by picking the desired white colonies with a sterile toothpick and was incubated in LB media overnight at 37à ¡Ã‚ µÃ¢â‚¬â„¢C. Observation: Bacterial colonies were obtained which were mixtures of blue and white colonies. Presence of a positive clone will be indicated as a white bacterial colony since the beta Gal in the vector will be disrupted due to the insertion of the gene of interest. Hence there will be no functional beta Gal to metabolize X-Gal (Yuanxin, 2003). On the other hand, negative bacterial colonies will have intact beta Gal that will metabolize X-Gal producing blue bacterial colonies. Results: As per observation majority of the bacterial colonies were blue except one colony that was white. Also two colonies were observed that were found to be partially white colonies. This suggests us that the positive clones containing the gene of interest might be in one of these three colonies. Hence for the purpose of further confirmation the following needs to be done: Plasmid isolation from the individual three bacterial colonies. Restriction digestion of the isolated plasmids using the restriction endonucleases to check for the fall out of the inserts (agarose gel electrophoresis should be used for this). For final confirmation sequencing of the plasmid samples should be done (Nybo, 2010). Conclusion: The above set of experiments indicates that the cloning of the gene of interest into the desired vector was successful. However further experiments (as mentioned above) needs to be carried out to absolutely confirm the cloning success. References Nybo, K. (2010). DNA and General PCR Methods: Blunt-end Ligation. Biotechniques, 48(4), 273-275. https://dx.doi.org/10.2144/000113397 Theophilus, B., Rapley, R. (2011). PCR mutation detection protocols. New York, N.Y.: Humana Press. Yuanxin, Y. (2003). T-linker-specific ligation PCR (T-linker PCR): an advanced PCR technique for chromosome walking or for isolation of tagged DNA ends. Nucleic Acids Research, 31(12), 68e-68.

Business Research Method for Contrast Theory- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Method for Contrast Theory. Answer: Introduction The base of satisfaction exists in mankinds abilities of learning from their previous experiences. A number of theories have been made use of for understanding the procedure through which satisfaction judgments is formed by customers. Over the years of research, authors and researchers have used or many forms of comparison to define and model satisfaction. Some of the most advanced theoretical approaches include assimilation theory, negativity theory, contrast theory and assimilation-contrast theory. Among these, the most commonly discussed is the assimilation theory. The theory was originally extracted from Kurt Lewins theory of cognitive dissonance, which later was developed and refined by Festinger. Dissonance theory is the basis of assimilation theory (Oliver 2014). Discussion Summary of the Theory and Progression in the Field The dissonance theory sets that the clients of a specific product make some sort of cognitive correlation between expectations about the product and the apparent product performance. In the event that there is a disparity amongst expectations and saw product performance then dissonance or negative disconfirmation emerges. This perspective of the shopper "post-usage evaluation" was brought into the satisfaction literature as assimilation theory (Festinger 1962). Consumers have the option of reducing the tension that results from any discrepancy amongst expectations and product performance in two ways by distorting the expectations to make them accord with perceived product performance or raise the satisfaction level by means of minimization of the relative importance of the disconfirmation experienced. If the consumers adjusts either their expectations or their perceptions regarding product performance then the dissatisfaction would not become a result of the post usage evaluation pr ocedure. This theory has an implication that it is the responsibility of the promotional mix of a product to substantially direct expectations above product performance for obtaining a better customer evaluation or observation of the companys product (Vivek, Beatty and Morgan 2012). Themes/Findings According to Wanjiku, Ombui and Iravo (2016), assimilation theory indeed comes from dissonance theory. Their discussion continues on the assessment of any discrepancy among expectations and perceived product performance, which leads to the rising of dissonance. The article also discusses about the weaknesses of the assimilation theory. The approach suggests that there is a connection between satisfaction and expectation, however, not specifying the way disconfirmation of an expectation the theory even suggest that customers have that much of inspiration among them for adjusting either their perceptions or their expectations in regards to the product performance. Controlling for actual product performance could lead to a constructive relationship between satisfaction and expectation. It would seem that dissatisfaction can never happen except the evaluative processes were to start with negative customer expectations. The main aim of this research is examining the influence of the custo mer service stratgeies on the customer satisfaction of the firms. Lankton and McKnight (2012) discusses assimilation theory in response to the postulation that if it is perceived by individuals that the discrepancy among expectations and performance is small enough, they would accept the disparity and assimilate their performance evaluations towards their expectations. Therefore, assimilation reduces the existing cognitive dissonance amongst expectation and performance perceptions. Assimilation theory backs the positive association amongst expectations and satisfaction as individuals react to performance with similar satisfaction levels as their expectations. The major focus of this article is to explain a lot of customer satisfaction theories in terms of their nature and development of customer satisfaction from different perspectives. Isac and Rusu (2014) opines that the assimilation theory assumes that the consumers are interested enough to modify both their product performance p erception and expectations. This article focuses on the influence expectations, disconfirmation and performance have on customer satisfaction (Velte and Stawinoga 2016; Shipman 2014). Study Limitations and its Variance The three discussed articles are based on three types of research method quantitative, qualitative and mixed method. All these research methods have some limitations of their own, while being included in a study. The first issues that arises in the methodology section is of the sample size. It is dictated by the type of research problem to be investigated. A too small sample size would pose difficulty in finding significant relationships from the data. It is not relevant for qualitative research. Another issue that arises is the lack of available and reliable data, which limits the scope of the analysis, sample size and finding of trend. Lack of previous literature on the same topic acts as a barrier to laying foundation for understanding the research problem being investigated. In some cases it happens that after completion of the interpretation of the findings it is found that the way the data is gathered inhibited the capability to carry out a complete analysis of the results. In such cases it is recommended that acknowledgement of the deficiency and the need for revising the specific method of data collection is provided for future researchers. Possibly, access denied or limited for access to people, organizations or documents happen in case of carrying out a research. Bias detected in prior research also acts as a barrier for proper solution of the hypothesis. Future Research Directions The articles discussed in previously recommended some solutions for future researchers. It has been suggested that the survey sample be not skewed towards a specific profile, and more easily generic conclusions could have drawn if a better representative sample could have been taken. Suggestions regarding change of areas and counties as also put forward as recommendation. Recommendations were given that disconfirmation operationalization can be acquired via different methods. Conclusion On summarizing the articles discussed, it can be understood that the base of comprehending customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction depends on the ability of learning from past experiences. Customer satisfaction is considered as the first conceptualizations as a singular variable that represents a sole reaction of customer evaluation, which can both be connected or not connected to the concepts of pre-evaluation. References Festinger, L., 1962.A theory of cognitive dissonance(Vol. 2). Stanford university press. Isac, F.L. and Rusu, S., 2014. Theories Of Consumers Satisfaction And The Operationalization Of The Expectation Disconfirmation Paradigm.Annals-Economy Series,2, pp.82-88. Lankton, N.K. and McKnight, H.D., 2012. Examining two expectation disconfirmation theory models: assimilation and asymmetry effects.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,13(2), p.88. Oliver, R.L., 2014.Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Shipman, M.D., 2014.The limitations of social research. Routledge. Velte, P. and Stawinoga, M., 2016. Integrated reporting: the current state of empirical research, limitations and future research implications.Journal of Management Control, pp.1-46. Vivek, S.D., Beatty, S.E. and Morgan, R.M., 2012. Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,20(2), pp.122-146. Wanjiku, N.R., Ombui, K. and Iravo, M., 2016. Effects of Customer Service Strategies on Customer Satisfaction of Firms in the Telecommunication Sector in Kenya. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(5), pp.162-1631.

Managing an Umbrella Brand free essay sample

The brands had to be available in at least 15 of the countries studied; the same name had to be used in at least three product categories and meet franchise in at least three of the five geographical regions. In its home country Germany, too, many of Nivea’s products were the market leaders in their segments. This market leadership status translated into superior financial performance. Between 1991 and 2001, Nivea posted double-digit growth rates every year. For 2001, the brand generated revenues of â‚ ¬2. 5 billion, amounting to 55 per cent of the parent company’s (Beiersdoft) total revenue for the year. The 120-year-old, Hamburg-based Beiersdoft has often been credited with meticulously building the Nivea brand into the world’s number one personal care brand. According to a survey conducted by ACNielsen in the late 1990s, the brand had a 15 per cent share in the global skin care products market. While Nivea had always been the company’s star performer, the 1990s were a period of phenomenal growth for the brand. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing an Umbrella Brand or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By successfully extending what was essentially a ‘one-product wonder’ into many different product categories, Beiersdoft had silenced many critics of its umbrella branding decision. The marketing game for Nivea Millions of customers across the world have been familiar with the Nivea brand since their childhood. The visual (colour and packaging) and physical attributes (feel, smell) of the product stayed on in their minds. According to analysts, this led to the formation of a complex emotional bond between customers and the brand, a bond that had strong positive under-tones. According to a superbrands. com. my article, Nivea’s blue colour denoted sympathy, harmony, friendship and loyalty. The white colour suggested external cleanliness as well as inner purity. Together, these colours gave Nivea the aura of an honest brand. To customers, Nivea was more than a skin care product. They associated Nivea with good health, graceful ageing and better living. The company’s association Nivea with many sporting events, fashion events and other lifestyle-related events gave the brand a long-lasting appeal. In 2001, Franziska Schmiedebach, Beiersdoft’s Corporate Vice President (Face Care and Cosmetics), commented that Nivea’s success over the decades was built on the following pillars: innovation, brand extension and globalization (see Table 4 for the brand’s sales growth from 1995-2002) Table 4 Nivea: worldwide sales growth (%) The first major extension was launch of ‘Nivea For Men’ aftershave in the 1970s. Unlike the other aftershaves available in market, which caused the skin to burn on application, Nivea For Men soothed the skin. As a result, the product became a runaway success. The positive experience with the aftershave extension inspired the company to further explore the possibilities of brand extensions. Moreover, Beiersdoft felt that Nivea’s unique identity, the values it represented (trustworthiness, simplicity, consistency, caring) could easily be used to make the transition to being an umbrella brand. The decision to diversify its product range was also believed to have influenced by intensifying competitive pressures. L’Oreal’s Plenitude range, Procter Gamble’s Oil of Olay range, Unilever’s Pond’s range, and Johnson Johnson’s Neutrogena range posed stiff competition to Nivea. Though Nivea was the undisputed market leader in the mass-market face cream segment worldwide, its share was below Oil of Olay’s, Pond’s and Plenitude’s in the US market. While most of the competing brands had a wide product portfolio, the Nivea range was rather limited. To position Nivea as a competitor in a larger number of segments, the decision to offer a wider range inevitable. Beiersdoft’s research centre—employing over 150 dermatological and cosmetics researchers, pharmacists and chemists—supported its thrust on innovations and brand extensions. During the 1990s, Beiersdoft launched many extensions, including men’s care products, deodorants (1991), Nivea Body (1995), and Nivea Soft (1997). Most of these brand extension decisions could be credited to Rolf Kunisch, who became Beiersdoft’s CEO in the early 1990s. Rolf Kunisch firmly believed in the company’s ‘twin strategy’ of extension and globalization. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, the Nivea umbrella brand offered over 300 products in 14 separate segments of the health and beauty market (see Table 5 and Figure 2 for information on Nivea’s brand extensions). Commenting on Beiersdoft’s belief in umbrella branding, Schmiedebach said, ‘Focusing your energy and investment on one umbrella brand has strong synergetic effects and helps build leading market positions across categories. A noteworthy aspect of the brand extension strategy was the company’s ability to successfully translate the ‘skin care’ attributes of the original Nivea cream to the entire gamut of products. Table 5 Nivea: brand portfolio CategoryProducts Nivea Bath CareShower gels, shower specialists, bath foams, bath specialists, soaps, kids’ products, intimate care Nivea Sun (sun care)Sun protectio n lotion, anti-ageing sun cream, sensitive sun lotion, sun-spray, children’s sun protection, deep tan, after tan, self –tan, Nivea baby sun protection Nivea Beaute (colour cosmetics)Face, eyes, lips, nails Nivea For Men (men’s care)Shaving, after shaving, face care, face cleansing Nivea Baby (baby care)Bottom cleansing, nappy rash protection, general cleansing, moisturizing, sun protection Nivea Body (body care)Essential line, performance line, pleasure line Nivea CremeNivea creme Nivea DeodorantsRoll-ons, sprays, pump sprays, sticks, creams, wipes, compact Nivea Hand (hand care)Hand care lotions and creams Nivea Lip CareBasic care, special care, cosmetic care, extra protection care Nivea Visage (face care)Daily cleaning, deep cleaning, facial masks (cleaning/care), make-up remover, active moisture care, advanced repair care, special care Nivea Vital (mature skin care)Basic face care, specific face care, face cleansing products, body care Nivea SoftNivea soft moisturizing cream Nivea Hair CareHair care (shampoos, rinse, treatment, sun); hair styling (hairspray and lacquer, styling foams and specials, gels and specials) Figure 2 Nivea Universe The company ensured that each of its products addressed a specific need of consumers. Products in all the 14 categories were developed after being evaluated on two parameters with respect to the Nivea mother brand. First, the new product had to be based on the qualities that the mother brand stood for and, second, it ha to offer benefits that were consistent with those that the mother brand offered. Once a new product cleared the above test, it was evaluated for its ability to meet consumer needs and its scope for proving itself to be a leader in the future. For instance, a Nivea shampoo not only had to clean hair, it also had to be milder and gentler than other shampoos in the same range. Beiersdoft developed a ‘Nivea Universe’ framework for streamlining and executing its brand extension efforts. This framework consisted of a central point, an inner circle of brands and an outer circle of brands (see Figure 2) The centre of the model housed the ‘mother brand’, which represented the core values of trustworthiness, honesty and reliability. While the brands in the inner circle were closely related to the core values of the Nivea brand, the brands in the outer circle were seen as extensions of these core values. The inner-circle brands strengthened the existing beliefs and values associated with the Nivea brand. The outer circle brands, however, sought to add new dimensions to the brand’s personality, thereby opening up avenues, for future growth. The ‘global-local’ strategy The Nivea brand retained its strong German heritage and was treated as a global brand for many decades. In the early days, local managers believed that the needs of customers from their countries were significantly different from those of customers in other countries. As a result, Beiersdoft was forced to offer different product formulations an packaging, and different types of advertising support. Consequently, it incurred high costs. It was only in the 1980s that Beiersdoft took a conscious decision to globalize the appeal of Nivea. The aim to achieve a common platform for the brand on a global scale and offer customers from different parts of the world a wider variety of product choices. This was radical departure from its earlier approach, in which product development and marketing efforts were largely focused on the German market. The new decision was not only expected to solve the problems of high costs, it was also expected to further build the core values of the brand. To globalize the brand, the company formulated strategies with the help of a team of ‘international’ experts with ‘local expertise’. This team developed new products for all the markets. Their responsibilities included, among others, deciding about the way in which international advertising campaigns should be adapted at the local level. The idea was to leave the execution of strategic decisions to local partners. However, Beiersdoft monitored the execution to ensure that it remained in line with the global strategic plan. This way, Beiersdoft ensured that the nuances of consumer behaviour at the local level understood and that their needs were addressed. Company sources claimed that by following the above approach, it was easy to transfer know-how between headquarters and the local offices. In addition, the motivation level of the local partners also remained on the higher side. The company established a set of guidelines that regulated how the marketing mix of a new product/brand was to be developed. These guidelines stipulated norms with respect to product, pricing, promotion, packaging and other related issues. For instance, a guideline regarding advertising read, ‘Nivea advertising is about skin care. It should be present visually and verbally. Nivea advertising is simple, it is unpretentious and human. ’ Thus all advertisements for any Nivea product depicted images related to ‘skin care’ and ‘unpretentious human life’ in one way or the other. The company consciously decided not to use supermodels to promote its products. The predominant colours in all campaigns remained blue and white. However, local issues were also kept in mind. For instance, in the Middle East, Nivea relied more on outdoor media as it worked out to be much more cost-effective. And since showing skin in the advertisements went against the region’s culture, the company devised ways of advertising skin without showing skin. Many brand management experts have spoken of the perils of umbrella management, such as brand dilution and the lack of ‘change’ for consumers. However, the umbrella branding strategy worked for Beiersdoft. In fact, the company’s growth was the most dynamic since its inception during 1990s—the decade when the brand extension move picked up momentum. The strong yearly growth during the 1990s and the quadrupling of sales were attributed by company sources to the thrust on brand extension. Questions: 1. Discuss the reasons for the success of the Nivea range of products across the world. Why did Beiersdoft decide to extend the brand to different product categories? In the light of Beiersdoft’s brand extension of Nivea, critically comment on the pros and cons of adopting an umbrella branding strategy. Compare the use of such a strategy with the use of an independent branding strategy. 2. According to you, what are the core values of the Nivea brand? What type of brand extension framework did Beiersdoft develop to ensure that these core values id not get diluted? Do you think the company was able to protect these core values? Why/why not? 3. What were the essential components of Beiersdoft’s global expansion strategy for Nivea? Under what circumstances would a ‘global-strategy-local execution’ approach be beneficial for a company? When and why should this approach be avoided?

How to Make Your Essay Topics Stand Out

How to Make Your Essay Topics Stand OutTexas Bar Exam essay topics are often one of the first things the instructor will ask you to write. They are also one of the most important parts of the entire test. They should be written with careful consideration to your academic background and abilities.Keep in mind that essay topics are given to determine how well you can think, reason, analyze, and express yourself through prose. This is particularly true when they are evaluating you on the accuracy of facts or an ability to present a solid argument. Essay topics help your Texas Bar essay score to reflect your true potential.When writing the essay, the points should be phrased in a way that draws attention to certain elements such as wording and grammar. You want to be able to make a point, but you do not want to take too much attention away from the essay. Being vague about your ideas can cause the reader to lose interest. The points should be presentable, but not overbearing.Texas law sc hools typically have essay writing guides to assist students. These guides are invaluable because they will give the students valuable insight into how to create essays that do not bore the reader or even simply get lost in the shuffle. The guide will provide you with the methods to which a reader tends to develop interest and how they are able to read the material in a way that supports the author's point.An example of a good Texas law school guide is one that is of a book-length nature. It is made up of two or three sections. One part will contain the introduction of the essay body. This section should present the basic points that should be presented in the essay and should offer the reasons why it should be organized in this way.Some other tips for essay topics are to include short paragraphs that will build a more descriptive and sophisticated look into your idea. This will make the essay more likely to be read and understood. Add transitions between chapters that relate to you r points, and then finally a conclusion. Doing this will provide a better understanding of the entire idea.The content of the essay will be based on the grade that is earned by the student's project. Essay topics that are less than stellar are usually eliminated and those that are highly important will be promoted to higher grades. Your test materials will be filled with essay topics that you have written that reflect your skills.Each class will have its own test format. Be sure to study the outline for the test to make sure that you are familiar with what it will look like. There may be some content areas that are just standard. You may find that there are essay topics that focus on some specific law or facts that are pertinent to your chosen area of study.

Free Essays on Energy Sources For You Home And Automobile In The Year 2050

How many times a day do you use a source of energy? Practically every minute of everyday we use some such source. Weather it is heating your home or driving your car, you have used some sort of chemical reaction to accomplish it. During the last century, most energy sources have been what we call fossil fuels, or non-renewable sources of fuel. These semi-common molecules contain mostly long chains of the atom carbon. Fuels such as coal, petroleum, propane, and natural gas are included in this group. The problem with these fuels is that when combusted, produce carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, or commonly known as greenhouse gasses. Many new and cleaner systems are being developed for use in upcoming years, hopefully to replace the commonly used fuels that we rely on today. Hydrogen, the most abundant material in the universe, is a great source of energy though it is seldom found in a pure form on earth. The only by-product of its oxidation is water vapor (4H +O2 = 2 H2O). Small amounts of nitrogen oxides and unburned hydrocarbons are also released when run in an engine due to engine lubricants, but no carbon dioxide is produced. Hydrogen is mostly created by breaking down hydrocarbon fuels either by electrolysis of water or photolysis. Electrolysis is the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen by using electricity. Photolysis is described simply as chemical decomposition. The problem we are having with hydrogen fuel systems is the storage required. Compared to a gasoline powered automobiles, liquid hydrogen would require eight times the amount of storage plus would require a refrigeration system. Compressed hydrogen would require almost six to ten times more storage. Another source being explored that has a high potential is ethanol or grain alcohol. It is clear, colorless, and an odor that fits it. It is said to have a sweet flavor, but can burn in a concentrate form. Ethanol, or CH3CH2OH, is... Free Essays on Energy Sources For You Home And Automobile In The Year 2050 Free Essays on Energy Sources For You Home And Automobile In The Year 2050 How many times a day do you use a source of energy? Practically every minute of everyday we use some such source. Weather it is heating your home or driving your car, you have used some sort of chemical reaction to accomplish it. During the last century, most energy sources have been what we call fossil fuels, or non-renewable sources of fuel. These semi-common molecules contain mostly long chains of the atom carbon. Fuels such as coal, petroleum, propane, and natural gas are included in this group. The problem with these fuels is that when combusted, produce carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, or commonly known as greenhouse gasses. Many new and cleaner systems are being developed for use in upcoming years, hopefully to replace the commonly used fuels that we rely on today. Hydrogen, the most abundant material in the universe, is a great source of energy though it is seldom found in a pure form on earth. The only by-product of its oxidation is water vapor (4H +O2 = 2 H2O). Small amounts of nitrogen oxides and unburned hydrocarbons are also released when run in an engine due to engine lubricants, but no carbon dioxide is produced. Hydrogen is mostly created by breaking down hydrocarbon fuels either by electrolysis of water or photolysis. Electrolysis is the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen by using electricity. Photolysis is described simply as chemical decomposition. The problem we are having with hydrogen fuel systems is the storage required. Compared to a gasoline powered automobiles, liquid hydrogen would require eight times the amount of storage plus would require a refrigeration system. Compressed hydrogen would require almost six to ten times more storage. Another source being explored that has a high potential is ethanol or grain alcohol. It is clear, colorless, and an odor that fits it. It is said to have a sweet flavor, but can burn in a concentrate form. Ethanol, or CH3CH2OH, is...

How Extracurriculars Can Boost Your College Application

At we meet many students with stellar college admissions profiles. But those who set themselves apart do so through their extracurricular efforts. College admissions officers use GPA and standardized test scores as metrics to determine how well a candidate stacks up to their school’s admissions criteria, but neither area offers much in terms of ways to truly differentiate your college application. An outstanding extracurricular profile can truly set your application apart from the pack. It is important to use extracurriculars as a means to genuinely convey to admissions officers who you are, and where your interests, strengths, and passions lie. You may already be involved in a wide range of extracurriculars early on in high school, and if so, that is excellent. Depending on your continued enthusiasm in each one of them, it may be a good idea to take time to consider if it would be in your best interest to explore some new areas in addition to or instead of the areas in which you are currently involved. One practical way to approach this is to take a broad look at the extracurricular opportunities your school community and communities outside of school offer. Self reflection and an open mind can help you discover areas that you have a real interest in exploring. If you happen to be involved in certain activities that you either no longer enjoy or feel as though are not helping your personal growth and future goals, it is completely acceptable to let these go. Simply choosing for the sake of adding another activity to your resume is not the approach to take. It is far more advantageous to pursue a few highly focused areas that you are passionate about and make a strong impact than it is to involve yourself in more areas merely at a surface level. Admissions officers see right through resumes that are padded with activities just for the sake of pretending that a great deal was accomplished over the last four years. What they are looking for is demonstrated interest in areas that are central to who you are and what you can bring to their campus. When you sign up for our program, we carefully pair you with the perfect admissions specialist based on your current academic and extracurricular profile and the schools in which you’re interested. Your personal specialist will help you with branding, essays, and interviews, and provide you with support and guidance in all other aspects of the application process.

Crisis and Expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crisis and Expansion - Essay Example Critics have argued that the Manifest Destiny was a disputed concept that many famous Americans such as Ulysses S. Grant, Abraham Lincoln, as well as a majority of the Whigs rebuffed it. American expansionism did not signify an American consensus, but it aggravated bitter dispute in the national polity. Countrywide, perhaps most Democrats, people endorsed the Manifest Destiny, but a majority of the Whigs strongly rejected it. Manifest Destiny offered the rhetorical tone for the biggest acquisition of United States territory (Adams 35). It was utilized by Democrats in the mid-1800s to defend the Mexican war, and it was also applied to split the Oregon with Britain. However, the Manifest Destiny always crawled along due to its internal restrictions, as well as the issue of slavery. It never turned into a nationwide priority (Adams 35). By 1843, John Quincy Adams, formerly a key ally, had changed his view and rejected the Manifest Destiny since it meant the extension of slavery in Texas (Greenberg 97). From the onset of the Manifest Destiny—huge in the plan, in its sense of continentalism—is had a small number of supporters (Greenberg 98). It missed sectional, national or party following proportionate with its size. The basis was it did not echo the nationwide spirit (Greenberg 98). The idea that it reflected nationalism is supported by little evidence. The Manifest Destiny was, at all times, a very general idea instead of a precise policy (Adams 35). There was never any principle describing the manifest destiny. Nonspecific but intensely felt, the manifest destiny was a feeling of certainty in the decency and value of imperialism, which complemented other accepted thoughts of that period, including Romantic nationalism and American exceptionalism (Greenberg 98). Andrew Jackson, who talked of expanding the field of freedom, characterized the conflation of Americas likely greatness, the country’s

Adolescent Student Attitudes Towards Mathematics Essay

Adolescent Student Attitudes Towards Mathematics - Essay Example Mathematics not only helps one individual in building his skills but also teaches one individual how to use them in his practical life. Keeping the importance of mathematics in mind this subject is compulsory in almost all sorts of education systems. As this subject is compulsory for everyone some students face difficulties while studying it while some do not. However the subject of Mathematics is considered the most difficult one by the students too. The pace of learning of a student depends on many factors. A student's attention should be focused on the topic he is learning. The attitude of learner and the environment in which he is studying are the major factors of his learning process. In this article, I would further discuss the attitude of students and their environment and background in detail to find out the reasons of changing attitudes of students towards mathematics. Students' background means the situations and conditions of their daily routine and their relation to their home. In contrast, the attitude of the students talks about their awareness, approach and feelings about mathematics. It is observed that the situations in the home make the base of the students' future formal learning either strong or weak. A student always needs his mother, who is known to be the first teacher of a child, to help and guide him in solving complex mathematics topics and questions. The understanding, feeling and concerns of students' also play a magnificent role in their progress of learning a particular subject. The pace of learning and level of understanding of a particular subject can be determined and assessed properly if these factors are kept in mind. Many researches have evaluated the result that students' personal and family background contribute to a great extent in the accomplishment of their goals including their success in mathematics. The changing attitudes of students towards mathematics and other studies also depend on their social life. Certain questions must be answered to understand why their attitude changes. Q1: Are their any resources available for the students at their home If so what are they and if not what would be the effect How does it affect their attitudes Home has been verified to be the greatest support for the students to carry good marks along with the willingness to study further and more efficiently. The environment provided to the student greatly influences the student to focus on his studies. Mathematics, being a complex subject for the students, requires attention and time. A student having an educational environment at home is observed to be more competent in his studies than the student having a less-educated environment around him. The learning opportunities, physical and mental relaxation and the peaceful environment of home play a great role in the success of a learner. A number of researches have already shown the positive relationship of learning accomplishments and home issues. The availability of books makes the first impression and acts as the first motivation for the student to work hard in his studies. The students follow the path of their parents and elders. Although books are believed to be the fundamental learni ng resources, other support stuff are thought as supplements which provide ease in the learning particularly that of mathematics. Such materials are calculators, computers, laptops, dictionaries, guidebooks and study tables. The educational qualification of parents also affects the students' academic life. If the parents are well educated and know the importance of education they would always emphasize on the students' learning. Mathematics needs a lot of attention and

The Importance of the Sonnet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet

Although Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy of two young lovers caught in the whirlpool of their own youthful passion, it is also a tragedy of two young people at the mercy of a feud not of their making and of fateful events over which they have no control. Regardless of our individual response to this play, we have a common response of deep sadness over the senseless deaths of the two young lovers. Regardless of the cause of the tragic events, we are on their side. Â   There are several ways to think about Romeo and Juliet, but recent discussions of the play look at the form and language of love that Shakespeare uses and how his use of one particular form, the sonnet, enhances our sense of the play. By directing our attention to the sonnet qualities in Romeo and Juliet, we are able to discern a growing maturity in these two characters, one which, especially in the case of Juliet, belies their untried youth. This article will examine how the sonnet conventions found in Romeo and Juliet reflect the play's stance on young love as well as how Juliet's resistance to the sonnet reveals a character that allows her to endure the desertion of virtually everyone around her. Â   The sonnet is a fourteen-line love poem. Perfected by the Italian Petrarch in the fifteenth century, the form followed certain conventions. The subject matter was that of unrequited love. The sonneteer would write a cycle of sonnets dedicated to a woman, his "sonnet lady," whom he knew only from afar, who was unavailable, whose very presence changed one's earthly existence into heaven. The fourteen-line sequence was often marked by a reversal, a "turn" between the first eight and the last six lines. Frequently, the turn would move from the ph... ...m to abandon Juliet in the tomb of her dead ancestors with the body of Romeo. Throughout the chaos that occurs when the tragedy in the tomb is discovered by the outside world, Juliet remains firm and resolute, a stark contrast to the confusion that even spills into the streets of Verona: "For I will not away" (5.3.160). Preferring death to the hostile world around her, she stabs herself with Romeo's dagger. Â   Although we see the chastened adults receive their greatest punishment, the deaths of their children, it seems far too great a price to pay for the settling of a feud. Our hearts remain with Romeo and Juliet, who found passion in love rather than in hatred and who matured far beyond their adult role models. Â   "This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love more strong To love that well, which thou must leave ere long." -- Sonnet 73 Â   Â